bash 如何在 osx 上 ls --ignore
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How to ls --ignore on osx
提问by hoss
I'm trying to do the following on OSX:
我正在尝试在 OSX 上执行以下操作:
ls -lR --ignore *.app
ls -lR --ignore *.app
So that I can recursively search through all folders exceptfor .app folders.
这样我就可以递归搜索除.app 文件夹之外的所有文件夹。
However it seems there is seems to be no --ignoreor --hideoptions in Darwin.
然而,达尔文似乎没有--ignore或没有--hide选择。
Perhaps a script to recursively search one folder deep for a given set and I'm not sure I cant pipe ls -lRthrough anything because of the format of the output:
也许是一个脚本,用于递归搜索给定集合的一个文件夹深处,但ls -lR由于输出的格式,我不确定我无法通过任何管道:
./ROOT/Applications/Some_app:
drwxr-xr-x 3 admin root 102 26 Jun 11:03 app-bundle.app #<- WANT THIS
drwxr-xr-x@ 24 admin root 816 26 Jun 11:24 folder #<- WANT THIS
./ROOT/Applications/Some_app/app-bundle.app: #<- DON'T WANT
drwxr-xr-x 7 admin root 238 26 Jun 11:03 Contents #<- DON'T WANT
...
采纳答案by Rob Napier
Use find:
使用find:
find . -ls -name '*.app' -prune
回答by jordanm
In bash, you can use extended globbing to exclude a pattern.
在 bash 中,您可以使用扩展的通配符来排除模式。
shopt -s extglob # this must be on its own line
echo !(*.app) # match everything except for the given pattern
If you have bash version 4 or higher, you can use globstar to do this recursively.
如果您有 bash 版本 4 或更高版本,您可以使用 globstar 递归执行此操作。
shopt -s globstar
shopt -s extglob
echo **/!(*.app)
回答by Oath
An alternative is to pipe to grep:
另一种方法是通过管道连接到 grep:
ls | grep -v
ls | grep -v

