当 VI 在屏幕上等待提交消息时，如何停止 Git 提交？
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How do I stop a Git commit when VI is on the screen waiting for a commit message?
提问by Ben Aston
I have asked Git to perform a commit from within git bash, It has brought up VI as it always does.
我已经要求 Git 从 git bash 中执行提交，它像往常一样带来了 VI。
I now wish to cancel the commit, how do I prevent proceeding with the commit from this point?
我现在希望取消提交，如何阻止从这一点开始提交？
回答by Eugene Yarmash
You have two options:
您有两个选择：
Provide an empty commit message. If it's a new commit and you haven't yet saved the message, you can simply use
:q!(quit without saving). If you've already saved (or you're amending a previous commit), just delete the entire log message and save again. This can be done with ggdG+:wqin Vim.Have the editor exit with a non-zero exit code. In Vim, you can use
:cq(quit with an error code).
提供一个空的提交消息。如果这是一个新的提交并且您还没有保存消息，您可以简单地使用
:q!(quit without save )。如果您已经保存（或者您正在修改之前的提交），只需删除整个日志消息并再次保存。这可以在 Vim 中使用ggdG+来完成:wq。让编辑器以非零退出代码退出。在 Vim 中，您可以使用
:cq(quit with an error code)。
It's worth noting that you can always reset your working copy to the state it was in before the commit with git reset HEAD^.
值得注意的是，您始终可以将工作副本重置为使用git reset HEAD^.
回答by Daniel Pinyol
:q!does not work when amending a commit. It does not update the commit message, but it executes the amendment :-(:cqcompletely aborts the amendment.
:q!修改提交时不起作用。它不会更新提交消息，但会执行修改:-(:cq完全中止修改。
回答by Maciej Piekarski
To sum up:
总结：
- When creating a new commit(i.e
git commit) quit using:q!. - When amending(i.e.
git commit --amend) remove the commit message (only the first few rows notbeginning with a #) for example by holding v and using arrow keys to select it and then pressing Delete. Quit with:wqto apply changes! If you use:q!the changes will be lost and the previous commit message will be used.
- 创建新提交时（即
git commit）使用:q!. - 修改（即
git commit --amend）删除提交消息（仅前几行不以# 开头）时，例如按住 v 并使用箭头键选择它，然后按 Delete。退出:wq以应用更改！如果使用:q!，更改将丢失，并且将使用先前的提交消息。
When using VIM it's ok in both cases to quit with :cq- VIM will quit with an error code and the commit will be aborted.
使用 VIM 时，在两种情况下都可以退出:cq- VIM 将退出并显示错误代码并且提交将被中止。
