bash 是什么导致“目录非空”错误？
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7744817/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
What is causing "Directory not empty" errors?
提问by Jeff Severns Guntzel
I've written a script that is mostlyworking for me. However, the two rmdircommands at the end are sometimes returning Directory not emptyerrors. How do I beat this? I tried adding rand then -rfwhich returned Illegal optionerrors.
我写了一个主要对我有用的脚本。但是，最后的两个rmdir命令有时会返回Directory not empty错误。我怎么打败这个？我尝试添加 r然后-rf返回Illegal option错误。
I'm a rookie, and I'd be grateful for any help. Here is the full shell script, which, again, is mostlyworking beautifully:
我是菜鸟，如果有任何帮助，我将不胜感激。这是完整的 shell 脚本，同样，它大部分工作得很好：
if [[ -z "" ]]; then
die "FolderName Required"
fi
newDirName="DirectoryName"
newBaseDir="/Users/JSG/Desktop/DataFarm//"
/bin/mkdir -p $newBaseDir/{ProtectedOrig,Data}
echo -n "---Data Folder Setup
---Data Introduction
---Data Audit/Manipulation
---Data Queries" > $newBaseDir/Data/_DataJournal.txt
ditto NewData/ NewDataCopy
fab deploy_data_to_s3:data=*
mv NewData/ $newBaseDir/ProtectedOrig/NewData
mv NewDataCopy/ $newBaseDir/Data/NewDataCopy
mv $newBaseDir/Data/NewDataCopy/* $newBaseDir/Data/
rmdir $newBaseDir/Data/NewDataCopy
mv $newBaseDir/ProtectedOrig/NewData/* $newBaseDir/ProtectedOrig/
rmdir $newBaseDir/ProtectedOrig/NewData
chflags -R uchg $newBaseDir/ProtectedOrig/
mkdir NewData
What am I missing? And thanks in advance!
我错过了什么？并提前致谢！
回答by Suhail Patel
For the rmdircommand, you need to add the --ignore-fail-on-non-emptyflag so it deletes the directory even if files are in there like so:
对于rmdir命令，您需要添加--ignore-fail-on-non-empty标志，以便它删除目录，即使文件在那里，如下所示：
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty $newBaseDir/Data/NewDataCopy
You could also just use rm -rtoo:
您也可以使用rm -r：
rm -r $newBaseDir/Data/NewDataCopy
From the Wikipedia Entry:
来自维基百科条目：
rmdir will not remove a directory if it is not empty in UNIX. The correct way to remove a directory and all its contents recursively is with the rm command.
如果目录在 UNIX 中不为空，则 rmdir 不会删除该目录。递归删除目录及其所有内容的正确方法是使用 rm 命令。
回答by Chris J
Check for any files in the directory that start with .. I note you're moving *, but if there's a file called, for example, .hello, then *will not match this file and as a result the directory will not be empty when you come to do an rmdir.
检查目录中是否有任何以.. 我注意到你正在移动*，但如果有一个名为，例如.hello，那么*将不匹配这个文件，因此当你来到做一个命令rmdir目录不会是空的。
