克隆 Git 存储库后只有主分支可见
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Only master branch is visible after cloning a Git repo
提问by David542
I am working on a project and I created a repository with a masterbranch. Someone who is working on it added a branch named new-branch-- their code changes are in this branch.
我正在处理一个项目，并创建了一个带有master分支的存储库。正在处理它的人添加了一个名为new-branch-- 他们的代码更改在此分支中的分支。
However, when I clone the repository:
但是，当我克隆存储库时：
$ git clone [email protected]:me/my-repo.git
I can clone it successfully, but it only shows the masterbranch. I do not know how I can view/get the new-branch.
我可以成功克隆它，但它只显示master分支。我不知道如何查看/获取new-branch.
How would I pull this branch to my repository?
我如何将这个分支拉到我的存储库？
回答by Greg Hewgill
When you clone a repository, all remote branches are created as "remote tracking branches" in your repository. These aren't shown by default, but you can see these with:
当您克隆存储库时，所有远程分支都会在您的存储库中创建为“远程跟踪分支”。这些默认情况下不显示，但您可以通过以下方式查看：
git branch -a
If you do a git checkout new-branch, git will find the remote tracking branch of the same name, automatically create a new local branch from the same commit, and switch to the new local branch.
如果你做了一个git checkout new-branch，git 会找到同名的远程跟踪分支，自动从同一个提交创建一个新的本地分支，并切换到新的本地分支。
For future work, the git fetchcommand will update all the remote tracking branches with their latest commit from the remote.
对于未来的工作，该git fetch命令将使用来自远程的最新提交更新所有远程跟踪分支。
