Cordova：启动特定的 iOS 模拟器镜像

Question

提问by EggMeister

I'm developing a cross-platform mobile app using Cordova, focussing mainly on iOS in the development stage.

我正在使用 Cordova 开发一个跨平台的移动应用程序，在开发阶段主要关注 iOS。

For my development process it would be ideal if I could start my Cordova app directly from the command line and have it load into a specified emulator. I can do this by running the following from the project root directory:

对于我的开发过程，如果我可以直接从命令行启动我的 Cordova 应用程序并将其加载到指定的模拟器中，那将是理想的。我可以通过从项目根目录运行以下命令来做到这一点：

$cordova run --debug --emulator iOS

This works fine, and results in an iOS-simulator running my app in a simulated iPhone 4 Retina with iOS 7.0.3

这工作正常，并导致 iOS 模拟器在带有 iOS 7.0.3 的模拟 iPhone 4 Retina 中运行我的应用程序

Besides this simulated device, I would also like to test on (for instance) an iPad. I have these emulation images installed, and I can start my app in them manually in Xcode. Also, the command list-emulator-images(located in project_dir/platforms/ios/cordova/lib) gives the following output:

除了这个模拟设备，我还想在（例如）iPad 上进行测试。我安装了这些仿真图像，我可以在 Xcode 中手动启动我的应用程序。此外，该命令list-emulator-images（位于project_dir/platforms/ios/cordova/lib）提供以下输出：

"iPhone Retina (3.5-inch)"
"iPhone Retina (4-inch)"
"iPhone Retina (4-inch 64-bit)"
"iPhone"
"iPad"
"iPad Retina"

However, the thing is: I can't seem to figure out how to start the emulator in anything other than the default (which appears to be the iPhone Retina (4-inch)emulation image). The relevant output of cordova helpgives the following information:

但是，问题是：我似乎无法弄清楚如何在默认情况下启动模拟器（这似乎是iPhone Retina (4-inch)模拟图像）。的相关输出cordova help提供以下信息：

run [--debug|--release]
    [--device|--emulator|--target=FOO]
    [PLATFORM] ............................ deploys app on specified platform devices / emulators

I've tried things like the following:

我试过如下：

cordova run --debug --emulator=iPad iOS

And many variations thereof, but no luck. Every time it starts in the same emulator.

以及其中的许多变化，但没有运气。每次它在同一个模拟器中启动。

The documentationfor the command-line tool doesn't offer any information in this regard, and an extensive Google-search also failed to turn up anything. Am I missing something trivial? Or am I trying to do something weird? I really hope someone here has experience with this, and can provide some answers.

命令行工具的文档没有提供这方面的任何信息，广泛的 Google 搜索也没有找到任何信息。我错过了一些微不足道的东西吗？还是我想做一些奇怪的事情？我真的希望这里有人有这方面的经验，并且可以提供一些答案。

Thanks very much in advance!

首先十分感谢！

edit: forgot to mention explicitly; I'm doing all this on a Mac. As mentioned earlier, running the app in different emulators/simulators in Xcode works fine.

编辑：忘了明确提及；我在 Mac 上做这一切。如前所述，在 Xcode 中的不同模拟器/模拟器中运行应用程序工作正常。

Answer 1

回答by csantanapr

To find out what are the simulator images available you can use to list them

要找出可用的模拟器图像有哪些，您可以用来列出它们

$ cordova emulate ios --list
Available iOS Virtual Devices:
    iPhone-4s, 9.3
    iPhone-5, 9.3
    iPhone-5s, 9.3
    iPhone-6, 9.3
    iPhone-6-Plus, 9.3
    iPhone-6s, 9.3
    iPhone-6s-Plus, 9.3
    iPad-2, 9.3
    iPad-Retina, 9.3
    iPad-Air, 9.3
    iPad-Air-2, 9.3
    iPad-Pro, 9.3

Then use one of the simulator names in the --target parameter:

然后在 --target 参数中使用模拟器名称之一：

cordova emulate ios --target="iPhone-4s, 9.3"
cordova emulate ios --target="iPad-Air-2, 9.3"
cordova emulate ios --target="iPhone-6s, 9.3"
cordova emulate ios --target="iPhone-6-Plus, 9.3"

ImportantQuit the simulator before launching a different target simulator (On Menu bar select Simulator->Quit)

重要在启动不同的目标模拟器之前退出模拟器（在菜单栏选择Simulator->Quit）

Take into account that you may need to quit the iOS simulator via menu to switch from 3.5 to 4 inch iPhone.

考虑到您可能需要通过菜单退出 iOS 模拟器才能从 3.5 英寸 iPhone 切换到 4 英寸 iPhone。

dynamic list is available in platforms/ios/cordova/lib/list-emulator-images

动态列表可在 platforms/ios/cordova/lib/list-emulator-images

Answer 2

回答by Ruslan Soldatenko

As say csantanapryou can use:

正如csantanapr所说，您可以使用：

cordova emulate ios --target="iPhone-4s"

but, in this case cordova (or PhoneGap or other) project will be launched on iPhone 4s simulator with iOS version 7.0.3.

但是，在这种情况下，cordova（或 PhoneGap 或其他）项目将在iOS 版本 7.0.3 的 iPhone 4s 模拟器上启动。

If you want launch project on same simulator, but with other version iOS (7.1 or 8.0, if it versions exist in your system)?

如果您想在同一个模拟器上启动项目，但使用其他版本的 iOS（7.1 或 8.0，如果它的版本存在于您的系统中）？

Of corse, you can do like say cobberboy:

当然，你可以说cobberboy：

start a specific emulator and choose your ios version by directly using ios-sim.

启动一个特定的模拟器并直接使用 ios-sim 选择你的 ios 版本。

But you can improve --targetoption of cordova runcommand.

但是您可以改进--targetcordovarun命令的选项。

At first you must ensure what target iOS version available on your system.

首先，您必须确保系统上可用的目标 iOS 版本。

For it use answer of cobberboy:

为此，请使用cobberboy 的答案：

$ ios-sim showdevicetypes

Then you need to open the file your_project_dir/platforms/ios/cordova/lib/run.jsand find lines of code like below:

然后你需要打开文件your_project_dir/platforms/ios/cordova/lib/run.js并找到如下代码行：

// validate target device for ios-sim
// Valid values for "--target" (case sensitive):
var validTargets = ['iPhone-4s', 'iPhone-5', 'iPhone-5s', 'iPhone-6-Plus', 'iPhone-6',
    'iPad-2', 'iPad-Retina', 'iPad-Air', 'Resizable-iPhone', 'Resizable-iPad'];

For use iPhone-4s, 7.1(or some other) simple add it to array validTargets.

为了使用iPhone-4s, 7.1（或其他一些）简单地将它添加到 array validTargets。

var validTargets = ['iPhone-4s', 'iPhone-4s, 7.1', 'iPhone-5', 'iPhone-5s', 'iPhone-6-Plus', 'iPhone-6',
    'iPad-2', 'iPad-Retina', 'iPad-Air', 'Resizable-iPhone', 'Resizable-iPad'];

And in

而在

cordova emulate ios --target="iPhone-4s, 7.1"

your --target="iPhone-4s, 7.1"will be valid.

您的--target="iPhone-4s, 7.1"遗嘱有效。

And function deployToSimof run.js:

而功能deployToSim的run.js：

function deployToSim(appPath, target) {
// Select target device for emulator. Default is 'iPhone-6'
if (!target) {
    target = 'iPhone-6';
    console.log('No target specified for emulator. Deploying to ' + target + ' simulator');
}
var logPath = path.join(cordovaPath, 'console.log');
var simArgs = ['launch', appPath,
    '--devicetypeid', 'com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.' + target,
    // We need to redirect simulator output here to use cordova/log command
    // TODO: Is there any other way to get emulator's output to use in log command?
    '--stderr', logPath, '--stdout', logPath,
    '--exit'];
return spawn('ios-sim', simArgs);
}

convert iPhone-4s, 7.1to valid argument com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-4s, 7.1for ios-sim.

转换iPhone-4s, 7.1到有效的论据com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-4s, 7.1进行ios-sim。

Answer 3

回答by cobberboy

TL;DR

TL; 博士

You can start a specific emulator and choose your ios version by directly using ios-sim.

您可以直接使用 ios-sim 启动特定的模拟器并选择您的 ios 版本。

export appname="./platforms/ios/build/emulator/Hello World.app"
ios-sim launch "$appname" --devicetypeid "com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-2, 8.0" --stderr ./platforms/ios/cordova/console.log --stdout ./platforms/ios/cordova/console.log

Details

细节

When I ran this:

当我运行这个时：

cordova emulate ios --target="iPad"

and looked at the processes running, I saw this (on a single line):

并查看正在运行的进程，我看到了这一点（在一行中）：

ios-sim launch ./platforms/ios/build/emulator/HelloWorld.app 
        --stderr ./platforms/ios/cordova/console.log 
        --stdout ./platforms/ios/cordova/console.log 
        --family ipad 
        --exit

Investigating further into ios-sim, it looks like there are some more specific options, particularly:

进一步调查ios-sim，看起来有一些更具体的选项，特别是：

--devicetypeid <device type>    The id of the device type that should be simulated (Xcode6+). Use 'showdevicetypes' to list devices.
  e.g "com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.Resizable-iPhone6, 8.0"

So I did as it suggested and ran ios-sim with a "showdevicetypes" argument and got this:

所以我按照它的建议做了并使用“showdevicetypes”参数运行了ios-sim并得到了这个：

$ ios-sim showdevicetypes
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-4s, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-5, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-5s, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-2, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-Retina, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-Air, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-4s, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-5, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-5s, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-6-Plus, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-6, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-2, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-Retina, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-Air, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.Resizable-iPhone, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.Resizable-iPad, 8.0

Answer 4

回答by Ariel Ibarra

Don't include version number

不包含版本号

cordova run ios --target="iPhone-6s"

Answer 5

回答by David Vezzani

As of Xcode 8.3.2...

从 Xcode 8.3.2 开始...

Old thread, I know, but it seems, perhaps, that the answer has changed slightly. The hints from earlier posts in this thread helped, but so did reading the documentation included in the code, <cordova-project>/platforms/ios/cordova/lib/run.js

我知道旧线程，但似乎答案略有变化。该线程中早期帖子的提示有所帮助，但阅读代码中包含的文档也有帮助，<cordova-project>/platforms/ios/cordova/lib/run.js

Execute ./platforms/ios/cordova/lib/list-emulator-imagesto list the available emulator images. Do not include the version number on the end when making the cordova call to run in the desired emulator.

执行./platforms/ios/cordova/lib/list-emulator-images以列出可用的模拟器图像。进行cordova 调用以在所需的模拟器中运行时，不要在末尾包含版本号。

cordova run ios --emulator --target="iPad-Air"

Answer 6

回答by Tino Rüb

fastest output of devices list: $ instruments -s devices

设备列表的最快输出： $ instruments -s devices

Just use the device name without the version.

只需使用没有版本的设备名称。

Answer 7

回答by Sergio

I can't comment on the answer above due to my low reputation, but the list of targets is available from:

由于我的声誉较低，我无法对上述答案发表评论，但目标列表可从以下位置获得：

start-emulator

under

在下面

your platform/ios/cordova/lib/

Having said that, I cannot make the ipad retina emulator work...

话虽如此，我无法使 ipad 视网膜模拟器工作...

Answer 8

回答by Oleg Bondarenko

Runs iOS simulator with web request based on already generated build for cordova application. Execute this request from browser opens simulator on mac with iPhone 8Plus version: http://hostname:3000/cordova/build/[xxxx-buildnumber]/emulate?target=iPhone-8-Plus

基于已为cordova 应用程序生成的构建，使用Web 请求运行iOS 模拟器。使用 iPhone 8Plus 版本从浏览器打开模拟器执行此请求： http://hostname:3000/cordova/build/[xxxx-buildnumber]/emulate?target=iPhone-8-Plus

Answer 9

回答by BIRJA KUMAR

Different iphone and ipad simulator

不同的iphone和ipad模拟器

cordova run ios --list
cordova emulate ios --target "iPhone-7"

科尔多瓦运行 ios --list
科尔多瓦模拟 ios --target "iPhone-7"

Answer 10

回答by Black Mamba

@Birja's answer is working right now but the run command he used finally is still wrong so here the right answer:

@Birja 的答案现在有效，但他最终使用的运行命令仍然是错误的，所以这里是正确的答案：

To list all the devices available in simulator cordova run ios --list

列出模拟器中可用的所有设备 cordova run ios --list

It will result in something like this:

它会导致这样的事情：

Available ios devices:
Available ios virtual devices:
Apple-TV-1080p, tvOS 12.2
Apple-Watch-Series-2-38mm, watchOS 5.2
iPhone-5s, 12.2
iPhone-6, 12.2
iPad-Air-2, 12.2
iPad--5th-generation-, 12.2
iPad-Pro--9-7-inch-, 12.2
iPad-Pro, 12.2
iPad-Pro--12-9-inch---2nd-generation-, 12.2
iPad-Pro--10-5-inch-, 12.2
iPad--6th-generation-, 12.2
iPad-Pro--11-inch-, 12.2
iPad-Pro--12-9-inch---3rd-generation-, 12.2

cordova run ios --target "iPad-Pro, 12.2"Use any target from the above. To run in simulator.

cordova run ios --target "iPad-Pro, 12.2"使用上述任何目标。在模拟器中运行。

Cordova：启动特定的 iOS 模拟器镜像

提问by EggMeister

回答by csantanapr

回答by Ruslan Soldatenko

回答by cobberboy

TL;DR

TL; 博士

Details

细节

回答by Ariel Ibarra

回答by David Vezzani

As of Xcode 8.3.2...

从 Xcode 8.3.2 开始...

回答by Tino Rüb

回答by Sergio

回答by Oleg Bondarenko

回答by BIRJA KUMAR

回答by Black Mamba

相关推荐

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标签

Cordova：启动特定的 iOS 模拟器镜像

提问by EggMeister

回答by csantanapr

回答by Ruslan Soldatenko

回答by cobberboy

TL;DR

TL; 博士

Details

细节

回答by Ariel Ibarra

回答by David Vezzani

As of Xcode 8.3.2...

从 Xcode 8.3.2 开始...

回答by Tino Rüb

回答by Sergio

回答by Oleg Bondarenko

回答by BIRJA KUMAR

回答by Black Mamba

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