bash 使用“mutt”将 Html 页面作为电子邮件发送
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Send Html page As Email using "mutt"
提问by eldorado0o
I have been using mutt to send emails from inside another application & it works fine. I have to send html files and currently I have to send them as attachments. So I use
我一直在使用 mutt 从另一个应用程序内部发送电子邮件，它工作正常。我必须发送 html 文件，目前我必须将它们作为附件发送。所以我用
mutt -s "hi" -a attach.html [email protected] < /dev/null
But if I try to send the html file as the body as follows
但是，如果我尝试将 html 文件作为正文发送，如下所示
mutt -e content_type=text/html Email address -s "subject" < test.html
then instead of the html file i get the source text of the html file.
然后我得到了 html 文件的源文本而不是 html 文件。
Is there any way that I can make the body of the message as html instead of plain text???
有什么办法可以将消息正文设为 html 而不是纯文本？？？
回答by vstm
When I try your command, mutt is telling me that content_type=text/htmlis an unknown command. So you have to use the "set" command to make this work:
当我尝试你的命令时，mutt 告诉我这content_type=text/html是一个未知的命令。所以你必须使用“set”命令来完成这项工作：
mutt -e "set content_type=text/html" Email address -s "subject" < test.html
That worked in my tests.
这在我的测试中有效。
回答by Kevin Zhu
I tried with mutt 1.6d and that option -e "set content_type=text/html" doesn't work for me. After search around i found below command line works for me:
我尝试了 mutt 1.6d 并且该选项 -e "set content_type=text/html" 对我不起作用。在四处搜索后，我发现以下命令行对我有用：
mutt -e "my_hdr Content-Type: text/html" [email protected] -s "subject" < mytest.html
Reference here
参考这里
回答by YYGCui
my mutt version is 1.4.x, and I also cannot set content_type=text/html, it is reported as unknown variable.
我的 mutt 版本是 1.4.x，我也不能设置 content_type=text/html，它被报告为未知变量。
and I checked the mutt doc, the content_typeis only supported by version 1.5.x, such as the latest version 1.5.21.
我检查了mutt doc，content_type仅受版本 1.5.x 支持，例如最新版本 1.5.21。
obviously, html mail was not supported by version 1.4.x.
显然，1.4.x 版不支持 html 邮件。
回答by Muxiang Yang
I use Mutt 1.5.23 to send an html email with embedded image, and this works for me.
mutt -e "set content_type=text/html" Email -s "subject" -a pic.png < test.html
我使用 Mutt 1.5.23 发送带有嵌入图像的 html 电子邮件，这对我有用。
mutt -e "set content_type=text/html" Email -s "subject" -a pic.png < test.html
file test.html:
文件 test.html：
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<img src="cid:pic.png" " />
</body>
</html>回答by glenn Hymanman
If you look at the source of an HTML email, you'll see at minimum something like:
如果您查看 HTML 电子邮件的来源，您至少会看到如下内容：
Subject: test html mail
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec520ea5d6918e204a8cea3b4
--bcaec520ea5d6918e204a8cea3b4
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
*hi!*
--bcaec520ea5d6918e204a8cea3b4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<p><b>hi!</b></p>
--bcaec520ea5d6918e204a8cea3b4--
So, you have to create a "Content-Type:" header, and add the boundaries above the text-only version, and above and below the HTML version.
因此，您必须创建一个“Content-Type:”标题，并在纯文本版本上方以及 HTML 版本上方和下方添加边界。
Given the amount of hand-crafting required, you might as well hand the message over to sendmail instead of mutt.
鉴于所需的手工制作量，您不妨将消息交给 sendmail 而不是 mutt。
