在 PowerShell 中为 git 命令创建别名？
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Creating aliases in PowerShell for git commands?
提问by Richard
I understand how to create aliases in PowerShell for cmdlets fine but I want to create an alias in PowerShell for things like "git status" as just "gs" and "git pull origin master" as "gpm" can anyone point me in the right direction?
我了解如何在 PowerShell 中为 cmdlet 创建别名很好，但我想在 PowerShell 中为诸如“git status”之类的东西创建一个别名为“gs”和“git pull origin master”为“gpm”任何人都可以指出我的权利方向？
回答by James Pogran
You will have to create a function first, that has your command in it. Then create an alias to that function.
您必须先创建一个函数，其中包含您的命令。然后为该函数创建一个别名。
PS C:\Users\jpogran\code\git\scripts> function get-gitstatus { git status }
PS C:\Users\jpogran\code\git\scripts> get-gitstatus
# On branch master
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
PS C:\Users\jpogran\code\git\scripts> Set-Alias -Name gs -Value get-gitstatus
PS C:\Users\jpogran\code\git\scripts> gs
# On branch master
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
You might also be interested in the OS project called posh-gitthat aims to provide a powershell environment for git commands. Wraps git commands with PS type functions and also provides a new prompt that shows the status and branch in your prompt.
您可能还对名为posh-git的 OS 项目感兴趣，该项目旨在为 git 命令提供一个 powershell 环境。用 PS 类型函数包装 git 命令，还提供了一个新的提示，显示提示中的状态和分支。
EDIT: Forgot to add how to find out how to do this using Powershell.
编辑：忘记添加如何使用 Powershell 了解如何执行此操作。
PS C:\Users\jpogran\code\git\scripts> get-help set-alias -examples
This will show you examples (the last one applies here) of how to use set-alias to create aliases to commands with paramaters, pipelines, etc.
这将向您展示如何使用 set-alias 为带有参数、管道等的命令创建别名的示例（最后一个适用于此处）。
回答by Aaron Tribou
Just created some shortcuts for myself and wanted to share:
刚刚为自己创建了一些快捷方式并想分享：
Create a PowerShell profile (if you don't already have one):
创建一个 PowerShell 配置文件（如果您还没有）：
New-Item -Type file -Path $PROFILE -Force
Open it to edit:
打开它进行编辑：
notepad $PROFILE
Add the following functions and aliases:
添加以下函数和别名：
function Get-GitStatus { & git status $args }
New-Alias -Name s -Value Get-GitStatus
function Set-GitCommit { & git commit -am $args }
New-Alias -Name c -Value Set-GitCommit
When you restart your PowerShell session, you should be able to pass arguments to the aliases as well. e.g.:
当您重新启动 PowerShell 会话时，您也应该能够将参数传递给别名。例如：
c "This is a commit message"
Update:
更新：
Here are some more of my frequently-used shortcuts:
以下是我常用的一些快捷方式：
function Get-GitStatus { & git status -sb $args }
New-Alias -Name s -Value Get-GitStatus -Force -Option AllScope
function Get-GitCommit { & git commit -ev $args }
New-Alias -Name c -Value Get-GitCommit -Force -Option AllScope
function Get-GitAdd { & git add --all $args }
New-Alias -Name ga -Value Get-GitAdd -Force -Option AllScope
function Get-GitTree { & git log --graph --oneline --decorate $args }
New-Alias -Name t -Value Get-GitTree -Force -Option AllScope
function Get-GitPush { & git push $args }
New-Alias -Name gps -Value Get-GitPush -Force -Option AllScope
function Get-GitPull { & git pull $args }
New-Alias -Name gpl -Value Get-GitPull -Force -Option AllScope
function Get-GitFetch { & git fetch $args }
New-Alias -Name f -Value Get-GitFetch -Force -Option AllScope
function Get-GitCheckout { & git checkout $args }
New-Alias -Name co -Value Get-GitCheckout -Force -Option AllScope
function Get-GitBranch { & git branch $args }
New-Alias -Name b -Value Get-GitBranch -Force -Option AllScope
function Get-GitRemote { & git remote -v $args }
New-Alias -Name r -Value Get-GitRemote -Force -Option AllScope
回答by Alexander Zeitler
I created posh-git-aliaswhich you can just add to your PowerShell $PROFILE.
我创建了posh-git-alias，您可以将其添加到 PowerShell 中$PROFILE。
回答by nicoulaj
I don't know PowerShell, but you can setup aliases directly in Git.
我不知道 PowerShell，但您可以直接在 Git 中设置别名。
回答by Alex
You need to create a profile.ps1 file put it in a folder call WindowsPowerShell in my documents
您需要创建一个 profile.ps1 文件，将其放在我的文档中调用 WindowsPowerShell 的文件夹中
Then put in profile.ps1 a line like this:
然后在 profile.ps1 中放入如下一行：
set-alias wit 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\witadmin.exe'
