git 将 HG 项目从 Bitbucket 镜像到 Github
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Mirroring a HG project from Bitbucket to Github
提问by Santa
Is there an efficient workflow to mirror a project that is mainly hosted on bitbucket using Hg, to github?
是否有一种高效的工作流程可以将主要托管在使用 Hg 的 bitbucket 上的项目镜像到 github？
采纳答案by VonC
You could use a tool like hg-gitto:
您可以使用以下工具hg-git：
- setup a Git repository somewhere that you have push access to,
- and then run
hg push [path]from within your project. For example:
- 在您可以推送访问的某个地方设置一个 Git 存储库，
- 然后
hg push [path]从您的项目中运行。例如：
$ cd hg-git # (a Mercurial repository)
$ hg bookmark -r default master # make a bookmark of master for default, so a ref gets created
$ hg push git+ssh://[email protected]/schacon/hg-git.git
$ hg push
This will convert all our Mercurial data into Git objects and push them up to the Git server.
You can also put that path in the[paths]section of.hg/hgrcand then push to it by name.
这会将我们所有的 Mercurial 数据转换为 Git 对象并将它们推送到 Git 服务器。
您还可以将该路径放在[paths]of 部分，.hg/hgrc然后按名称推送到它。
回答by Steve Losh
If you use Mercurial for a project you can quickly and easily make a git mirror of your project so that git users can contribute. I created a tutorial about using hg-gitto manage Mercurial mirrors on GitHub.
如果您在项目中使用 Mercurial，您可以快速轻松地制作项目的 git 镜像，以便 git 用户可以做出贡献。我hg-git在 GitHub 上创建了一个关于使用管理 Mercurial 镜像的教程。
It covers how to get started with a GitHub account, how to push up a project from Mercurial to GitHub, and how to accept contributions (pull requests) from GitHub. Here's a link to the blog post: http://hgtip.com/tips/advanced/2009-11-09-create-a-git-mirror/archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20100811223113/http://hgtip.com/tips/advanced/2009-11-09-create-a-git-mirror/
它涵盖了如何开始使用 GitHub 帐户，如何将项目从 Mercurial 推送到 GitHub，以及如何接受来自 GitHub 的贡献（拉取请求）。这是博客文章的链接：http: //hgtip.com/tips/advanced/2009-11-09-create-a-git-mirror/存档于http://web.archive.org/web/20100811223113/ http://hgtip.com/tips/advanced/2009-11-09-create-a-git-mirror/
回答by jbtule
'git-remote-hg' is the semi-official Mercurial bridge from Git project, once installed, it allows you to clone, fetch and push to and from Mercurial repositories as if they were Git ones:
'git-remote-hg' 是来自 Git 项目的半官方 Mercurial 桥接器，一旦安装，它允许您克隆、获取和推送到 Mercurial 存储库，就像它们是 Git 存储库一样：
Add git-remote-hgto your bin path. Then you can mirror as mentioned on github.
将git-remote-hg添加到您的 bin 路径。然后你可以像github 上提到的那样镜像。
git clone --mirror hg::https://bitbucket_repo
then, go into your cloned repo
然后，进入你的克隆仓库
git remote set-url --push origin https://github.com/exampleuser/mirrored
finally, sync your mirror
最后，同步你的镜像
git fetch -p origin
git push --mirror
回答by kynan
As of July 2013 there is BitSyncHuba web service for automating this process via a BitBucket post-receive hook. You will need to grant the service write permission to your GitHub repository though (add bitsynchubas a contributor).
截至 2013 年 7 月，BitSyncHub是一项 Web 服务，用于通过 BitBucket post-receive hook 自动执行此过程。不过，您需要向您的 GitHub 存储库授予服务写入权限（将bitsynchub添加为贡献者）。
回答by qobilidop
I'm reporting from Feb 2019. I just encountered this problem, followed @vonc's suggestionto use hg-git, and filled a few missing steps to make it work. Here I'll provide a more detailed guide:
我是 2019 年 2 月的报告。我刚遇到这个问题，按照@vonc 的建议使用hg-git，并填补了一些缺失的步骤以使其工作。在这里，我将提供更详细的指南：
- Install hg-git by cloning its repositorysomewhere and making the 'extensions' section in your ~/.hgrc file look something like this:
- 通过将其存储库克隆到某个位置并使 ~/.hgrc 文件中的“扩展”部分看起来像这样来安装 hg-git ：
[extensions]
hggit = [path-to]/hg-git/hggit
I found the most up-to-date installation instructions in the source repository: https://bitbucket.org/durin42/hg-git. So keep an eye that.
我在源存储库中找到了最新的安装说明：https: //bitbucket.org/durin42/hg-git。所以请注意这一点。
Install dulwichif not already:
pip install dulwich.Create a new empty repository on GitHub, for example https://github.com/user/git-mirror.
Clone the hg source repository, and push it to the git mirror:
安装德威如果尚未：
pip install dulwich。在 GitHub 上创建一个新的空存储库，例如https://github.com/user/git-mirror。
克隆 hg 源存储库，并将其推送到 git 镜像：
$ hg clone https://bitbucket.org/user/hg-source
$ cd hg-source
$ hg push git+ssh://[email protected]/user/git-mirror.git
回答by Stefan Gloutnikov
One more available solution to quickly convert: https://github.com/frej/fast-export
另一种可用的快速转换解决方案：https: //github.com/frej/fast-export
回答by Piedone
You can use the Git-hg Mirror serviceto do this (including mirroring a GitHub repo to Bitbucket, or syncing bidirectionally).
您可以使用Git-hg 镜像服务来执行此操作（包括将 GitHub 存储库镜像到 Bitbucket，或双向同步）。
