Python 简单的蟒蛇刽子手游戏

Simple python hangman game

提问by user2951107

I am having a little bit of trouble with my python hangman game. I think I have the mechanisms down for the most part (not 100% confident) but I am having a bit of issues when it comes to printing out the board whenever the user enters in a letter. It is supposed to find the index where that is stored and then go to that index and replace it with the guessed letter. At the moment it doesn't replace the letter and when it reprints out the board after a guessed letter it just keeps adding more stars to the end. For example if the word is 6 letters long it prints out 6 stars. When you guess a letter it reprints the board with 12 stars and so on. How can I make it replace the letter when it is in the word and print that same board out with that letter filled in. Also when the game is over how do I prompt them to enter in if they want to keep playing and loop the whole game over again? The code is below:

我的 python 刽子手游戏有点问题。我想我在很大程度上已经关闭了机制（不是 100% 有信心），但是当用户输入一封信时，在打印板时我遇到了一些问题。它应该找到存储的索引，然后转到该索引并将其替换为猜测的字母。目前它不会替换字母，当它在猜出一个字母后重新打印出电路板时，它只会在末尾添加更多的星星。例如，如果单词长度为 6 个字母，则它会打印出 6 颗星。当你猜出一个字母时，它会用 12 颗星等重新打印板。当它在单词中时，我怎样才能让它替换字母并打印出填充该字母的同一个板。另外，当游戏结束时，如果他们想继续玩并重新循环整个游戏，我该如何提示他们进入？代码如下：

import random

listOfWords = ("hangman", "chairs", "backpack", "bodywash", "clothing", "computer", "python", "program", "glasses", "sweatshirt", "sweatpants", "mattress", "friends", "clocks", "biology", "algebra", "suitcase", "knives", "ninjas", "shampoo")
randomNumber = random.randint(0, len(listOfWords) - 1)
guessWord = listOfWords[randomNumber]
theBoard = []
wrong = []
guessedLetter = int(0)

#Will create the board using a new list and replace them with stars
def makeBoard(word):
    for x in word: #will go through the number of letters in the word that is chosen and for each letter will append a star into theBoard list
        theBoard.append('*') 
    return ''.join(theBoard) #Will print the list without having the [] and the commas

def guessing(letter): #This is for guessing the letters
    win = int(0) #Will be used to see if the user wins
    count = int(0) #Will be used to replace the star with a letter
    if letter.lower() in guessWord: # converts to lowercase and goes through the word 
        guessedLetter = guessWord.index(letter) #create a variable called guessedLetter that will take the index of the letter guessed by the user
        while (count != guessedLetter): #while loop to look for the index of the guessed letter
            count += 1
            if (count == guessedLetter): # will go into the board and replace the desired index with the letter if it matches
                theBoard[count] = letter

    for x in theBoard: # loop to go through theBoard to see if any '*' are there. If none are found it will say you win
        if (x != '*'):
            win += 1
    if (win == len(theBoard)):
        print("You win!")

def main():
   print(guessWord) 
   level = input("Enter a difficulty level: ")
   print("The word is: " + makeBoard(guessWord))
   if (level == '1'):
       print("You have selected the easy difficulty.")
       while (len(wrong) != 9):
           userGuess = input("Enter in the letter you want to guess: ")
           guessing(userGuess)
           if userGuess not in guessWord:
               wrong.append(userGuess)
           print("You have " + str(len(wrong)) + " guesses. Guessed letters: " + str(wrong))
           if (len(wrong) == 9):
               level = input("You have lost. If you would like to play again then enter in the difficulty level, or 4 to exit")
               if (level != 4):
                   randomNewNumber = random.randint(0, len(listOfWords) - 1)
                   guessNewWord = listOfWords[randomNewNumber]
               if (level == 4):
                   sys.exit(0)

   if (level == '2'):
       print("You have selected the medium difficulty.")
       print("The word is: " + makeBoard(guessWord))
       while (len(wrong) != 7):
           userGuess = input("Enter in the letter you want to guess: ")
           guessing(userGuess)
           if userGuess not in guessWord:
               wrong.append(userGuess)
           print("You have " + str(len(wrong)) + " guesses. Guessed letters: " + str(wrong))
   if (level == '3'):
       print("You have selected the hard difficulty.")
       print("The word is: " + makeBoard(guessWord))
       while (len(wrong) != 5):
           userGuess = input("Enter in the letter you want to guess: ")
           guessing(userGuess)
           if userGuess not in guessWord:
               wrong.append(userGuess)
           print("You have " + str(len(wrong)) + " guesses. Guessed letters: " + str(wrong))


main()    

EDIT: I have fixed the problem about it redisplaying with the proper letter except for the first one. Example if the word is python it comes up as *ython even if you guess the p it doesn't display. Here is the code that does the replacing:

编辑：我已经解决了关于它以正确的字母重新显示的问题，除了第一个。例如，如果单词是 python，它会显示为 *ython，即使您猜测它不显示 p。这是进行替换的代码：

def guessing(letter): #This is for guessing the letters
    win = int(0) #Will be used to see if the user wins
    count = int(0) #Will be used to replace the star with a letter
    guessedLetter = guessWord.index(letter) #create a variable called guessedLetter that will take the index of the letter guessed by the user
    if letter.lower() in guessWord: # converts to lowercase and goes through the word 
        while (count != guessedLetter): #while loop to look for the index of the guessed letter
            count = count + 1
            if (count == guessedLetter): # will go into the board and replace the desired index with the letter if it matches
                theBoard[count] = letter
                print("The word is: " + ''.join(theBoard))

    for x in theBoard: # loop to go through theBoard to see if any '*' are there. If none are found it will say you win
        if (x != '*'):
            win += 1
    if (win == len(theBoard)):
        print("You win!")

回答by Saelyth

I suggest you to save "progress" in a string variable (board) and replace it each time someone guess a good answer. I'll made up a code that might work and give you a hint.

我建议您将“进度”保存在字符串变量（板）中，并在每次有人猜出一个好的答案时替换它。我会编写一个可能有效的代码并给你一个提示。

import random
#global vars when starting the game
listOfWords = ["example", "says", "python", "rocks"]
guessWord = random.choice(listOfWords)
board = [" * " for char in guessWord]
alreadySaid = ""

#ready to rock and roll in a single loop
class Hangman():
    def Playing():
        global guessWord, board, alreadySaid
        whatplayersaid = input("Guess a letter: ")
        if whatplayersaid in guessWord:
          board = [char if char == whatplayersaid or char in alreadySaid else " * " for char in guessWord]
          board = "".join(board)
          print(board)
        else:
         print("Nope")
        alreadySaid = alreadySaid + whatplayersaid
        Hangman.Playing()

Hangman.Playing()

:D Is that what you wanted to accomplish? (sorry about my poor english)

:D 这就是你想要完成的吗？（抱歉我的英语不好）

EDITTEDYou can save this in a new .py file, run it and try to say guesses, i hope you can adapt this to your code.

编辑您可以将其保存在一个新的 .py 文件中，运行它并尝试猜测，我希望您可以将其调整为您的代码。

EDITTED x2Now with a loop itself to see if is working fine

编辑 x2现在有一个循环本身，看看是否工作正常

回答by furas

Modified and tested Saelyth example - so now it is working game :)

修改和测试 Saelyth 示例 - 所以现在它正在运行游戏:)

#!/usr/bin/python3

import random

class Hangman():

    def Playing(self):
        listOfWords = ["example", "says", "python", "rocks"]

        again = True
        while again:

            guessWord = random.choice(listOfWords)
            board = "*" * len(guessWord)
            alreadySaid = set()
            mistakes = 7

            print(" ".join(board))

            guessed = False
            while not guessed and mistakes > 0:

                whatplayersaid = input("Guess a letter: ")

                if whatplayersaid in guessWord:
                    alreadySaid.add(whatplayersaid)
                    board = "".join([char if char in alreadySaid else "*" for char in guessWord])
                    if board == guessWord:
                        guessed = True
                else:
                    mistakes -= 1
                    print("Nope.", mistakes, "mistakes left.")

                print(" ".join(board))

            again = (input("Again [y/n]: ").lower() == 'y')

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

Hangman().Playing()

回答by hashmat

you didnt need some of the code you included changed it slightly

你不需要你包含的一些代码稍微改变了它

Hangman Program

刽子手计划

import random

def Playing():
    listOfWords = ["example", "says", "python", "rocks","test", "hangman"]`

     again = True #variable created
     while again: #created a loop

           guessWord = random.choice(listOfWords) #choses a randomly out of the words in the variable listofWords
           board = "-" * len(guessWord) #prints how many letters theirn are in the randomly chosen word in - format
           alreadySaid = set()
           mistakes = 7 # the msitakes start at 7

           print(" ".join(board)) # joining other letters/ replace - wirh the actual letteers

           guessed = False
           while not guessed and mistakes > 0:

               guess = input("Guess a letter: ") #tells you to guess a letter and input it 
               if guess in guessWord: #if the leter you guessed is in the randomly selected word
                   alreadySaid.add(guess) #add it to whats already been said
                   board = "".join([char if char in alreadySaid else "-" for char in guessWord]) # join them
                   if board == guessWord:
                       guessed = True
               else:
                   mistakes -= 1 # minuses 1 from the value of mistakes (7) if you get the guess wrong
                   print("Nope.", mistakes, "mistakes left.") # if what you guessed is wrong then print nope and how many mistakes are remaining

               print(" ".join(board))

           print('well done')
           again = (input("Would you like to go again [y/n]: ").lower() == 'y') # asks if you want to go again -- changes it to lower cap

Playing() # displays Playing() whithout you typing in Playing() for it to appear

回答by Corrie Stewart

I LOVE MPM's version. I just tweaked the print out to tell the winner if they lost or won. In the previous version it printed "well done." whether they won or lost.

我喜欢 MPM 的版本。我只是调整了打印出来告诉赢家他们是输了还是赢了。在以前的版本中，它打印了“做得好”。不管他们赢了还是输了。

import random

def Playing():
    listOfWords = ["example", "says", "python", "rocks","test", "hangman"]

    again = True #variable created
    while again: #created a loop
        guessWord = random.choice(listOfWords) #choses a randomly out of the words in the variable listofWords
        board = "*" * len(guessWord) #prints how many letters theirn are in the randomly chosen word in - format
        alreadySaid = set()
        mistakes = 7 # the msitakes start at 7

        print(" ".join(board)) # joining other letters/ replace - wirh the actual letteers

        guessed = False
        while not guessed and mistakes > 0:

            guess = input("Guess a letter: ") #tells you to guess a letter and input it
            if guess in guessWord: #if the leter you guessed is in the randomly selected word
                alreadySaid.add(guess) #add it to whats already been said
                board = "".join([char if char in alreadySaid else "*" for char in guessWord]) # join them
                if board == guessWord:
                    guessed = True
            else:
                mistakes -= 1 # minuses 1 from the value of mistakes (7) if you get the guess wrong
                print("Nope.", mistakes, "mistakes left.") # if what you guessed is wrong then print nope and how many mistakes are remaining

            print(" ".join(board))

        if mistakes == 0:
            print("Sorry! Game over.")
        else:
            print('Nice! You win.')

        again = (input("Would you like to go again [y/n]: ").lower() == 'y') # asks if you want to go again -- changes it to lower cap

Playing() # displays Playing() whithout you typing in Playing() for it to appear 

回答by Chris Oliver

When finding whether the letter is in the guessWordmove the line count = count + 1to the end of your whileloop as shown below:

当找到字母是否在guessWord移动线count = count + 1到你的while循环结束时，如下所示：

def guessing(letter): #This is for guessing the letters
win = int(0) #Will be used to see if the user wins
count = int(0) #Will be used to replace the star with a letter
guessedLetter = guessWord.index(letter) #create a variable called guessedLetter that will take the index of the letter guessed by the user
if letter.lower() in guessWord: # converts to lowercase and goes through the word 
    while (count != guessedLetter): #while loop to look for the index of the guessed letter
        if (count == guessedLetter): # will go into the board and replace the desired index with the letter if it matches
            theBoard[count] = letter
            print("The word is: " + ''.join(theBoard))
##Just Here!
        count = count + 1

for x in theBoard: # loop to go through theBoard to see if any '*' are there. If none are found it will say you win
    if (x != '*'):
        win += 1
if (win == len(theBoard)):
    print("You win!")