bash git-upload-pack：找不到命令

git-upload-pack: command not found

提问by Chris

I've read this answer about eight-five times, but there's something I'm not understanding correctly:

我已经阅读了大约八五次这个答案，但有一些我没有正确理解：

git-upload-pack: command not found, how to fix this correctly

git-upload-pack：找不到命令，如何正确解决此问题

When I try to clone a repository on my server, I get the following:

当我尝试在我的服务器上克隆存储库时，我得到以下信息：

bash: git-upload-pack: command not found

But when I clone by giving clone the -u /usr/local/bin/git-upload-packoption, all works well.

但是当我通过给 clone-u /usr/local/bin/git-upload-pack选项进行克隆时，一切正常。

I guess this makes sense, since that's the position of the git-upload-pack on my server.

我想这是有道理的，因为这是我服务器上 git-upload-pack 的位置。

The top answer suggests my .bashrc file on server needs to be updated to reflect this, as the result of ssh you@remotemachine echo \$PATHdoes not return /usr/local/bin. (It returns /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin).

最佳答案表明我的服务器上的 .bashrc 文件需要更新以反映这一点，因为结果ssh you@remotemachine echo \$PATH不返回/usr/local/bin. （它返回/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin）。

But when I look at my .bashrc file, it contains:

但是当我查看我的 .bashrc 文件时，它包含：

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

So now I'm confused.

所以现在我很困惑。

What do I need to do to avoid using the -u /usr/local/bin/git-upload-packoption every time? Why does ssh you@remotemachine echo \$PATHnot return /usr/local/bin? Is this something to do with login and non-login shells?

我需要怎么做才能避免-u /usr/local/bin/git-upload-pack每次都使用该选项？为什么不ssh you@remotemachine echo \$PATH回/usr/local/bin？这与登录和非登录shell有关吗？

Please help! Thanks in advance.

请帮忙！提前致谢。

回答by madsheep

This is connected to this issue:

这与这个问题有关：

https://serverfault.com/questions/130834/svnssh-getting-bash-to-load-my-path-over-ssh

https://serverfault.com/questions/130834/svnssh-getting-bash-to-load-my-path-over-ssh

Ssh is not loading your environment by default when sending a command without going to interactive mode.

在不进入交互模式的情况下发送命令时，默认情况下 ssh 不会加载您的环境。

good solution is the one with .ssh/environment file:

好的解决方案是带有 .ssh/environment 文件的解决方案：

in /etc/ssh/sshd_config add:

在 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 添加：

PermitUserEnvironment yes

Then just create .ssh/ directory and dump envronment to .ssh/enviroment:

然后只需创建 .ssh/ 目录并将环境转储到 .ssh/enviroment：

cd ~/
mkdir .ssh
env > .ssh/environment

Restart SSH

重启 SSH

/etc/init.d/sshd restart

Now when you do this from your local machine:

现在，当您从本地计算机执行此操作时：

ssh [email protected]  "which git-upload-pack"

you s'd get

你会得到

/usr/local/bin/git-upload-pack

and git clone s'd work.

和 git clone s'd 工作。

回答by Nathan Kleyn

Yes, it is to do with login and non-login shells. The .bashrcfile only gets loaded in non-login shells. You can use .bash_profilefor login shells. Just add the same modification to your PATHin the .bash_profilefile and you should be good.

是的，这与登录和非登录外壳有关。该.bashrc文件仅在非登录 shell 中加载。您可以.bash_profile用于登录 shell。只需PATH在.bash_profile文件中添加相同的修改，你应该会很好。

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

You may find this is an interesting article on the difference between .bashrc and .bash_profile, and login and non-login shells.

您可能会发现这是一篇关于 .bashrc 和 .bash_profile 以及登录和非登录 shell 之间区别的有趣文章。

回答by Hugh Perkins

I solved this issue in my case by logging into the remote machine, a Ubuntu box, and doing sudo apt-get install git. Not sure if this is overkill or not, but solved the problem for me instantly.

在我的案例中，我通过登录远程机器、Ubuntu 机器并执行sudo apt-get install git. 不确定这是否矫枉过正，但立即为我解决了问题。

回答by drugan

My solution for this problem

我对这个问题的解决方案

1. Check path for the git-upload-pack on your remote machine:

   ssh yourname@IP-addressORdomain 'which git-upload-pack'
   

1. 检查远程机器上 git-upload-pack 的路径：

   ssh yourname@IP-addressORdomain 'which git-upload-pack'
   

If it gives a path - copy it (without git-upload-packand trailing slash. Examples: /usr/bin, /home/yourname/bin, /whatever/gituploadpack/path, etc.).

如果给出了一个路径-复制（不git-upload-pack与斜线的例子：/usr/bin，/home/yourname/bin，/whatever/gituploadpack/path等）。

1. Check your PATH on the remote machine during login shell:

   ssh yourname@IP-addressORdomain 'echo $PATH'
   

1. 在登录 shell 期间检查远程计算机上的 PATH：

   ssh yourname@IP-addressORdomain 'echo $PATH'
   

There is no such a path (/whatever/gituploadpack/path), is not it? Good!

没有这样的路径（/whatever/gituploadpack/path），不是吗？好的！

1. Login to your remote machine:

   ssh yourname@IP-addressORdomain
   

2. Open .bashrc_profile:

   nano /home/yourname/.bashrc_profile
   

3. Find these lines if any:

   if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        ~/.bashrc
   fi
   

1. 登录到您的远程机器：

   ssh yourname@IP-addressORdomain
   

2. 打开 .bashrc_profile：

   nano /home/yourname/.bashrc_profile
   

3. 找到这些行（如果有）：

   if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        ~/.bashrc
   fi
   

...and change them for:

...并将它们更改为：

    if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        source ~/.bashrc
    fi

1. Open .bashrc:

   nano /home/yourname/.bashrc
   

2. Add these 4 lines:

   if [ -d "/whatever/gituploadpack/path" ] ; then
     PATH="$PATH:/whatever/gituploadpack/path"
   fi
   export PATH
   

3. Exit the remote machine:

   exit
   

4. Check your PATH on the remote machine during login shell:

   ssh yourname@IP-addressORdomain 'echo $PATH'
   

1. 打开.bashrc：

   nano /home/yourname/.bashrc
   

2. 添加以下 4 行：

   if [ -d "/whatever/gituploadpack/path" ] ; then
     PATH="$PATH:/whatever/gituploadpack/path"
   fi
   export PATH
   

3. 退出远程机器：

   exit
   

4. 在登录 shell 期间检查远程计算机上的 PATH：

   ssh yourname@IP-addressORdomain 'echo $PATH'
   

Do you see /whatever/gituploadpack/path? Congrats!

你看到了/whatever/gituploadpack/path吗？恭喜！

Note now you've solved not only git-upload-packproblem but also git-receive-packand other executables on your /whatever/gituploadpack/path!

注意现在你已经解决了，不仅git-upload-pack问题，而且还git-receive-pack和你的其他可执行文件/whatever/gituploadpack/path！

回答by ssinganamalla

I was getting the following errors: git-credential-osxkeychain died of signal 11 When I was doing git pull, I would get fatal: https://github.com/.../../info/refs?service=git-upload-packnot found: did you run git update-server-info on the server?

我收到以下错误： git-credential-osxkeychain died of signal 11 当我执行 git pull 时，我会得到 fatal: https://github.com/.../../info/refs?service=git-upload-packnot found: did you run git update-server-info on the server?

I am guessing it had to do with my previous invalid github credentials in the keychain.

我猜这与我以前在钥匙串中无效的 github 凭据有关。

• Opened keychain access tool using Command space
• searched for github in the keychain access tool
• removed all the entries related to github (since I no longer needed it)
• followed the setup git password caching section again setup git
• it worked

• 使用命令空间打开钥匙串访问工具
• 在钥匙串访问工具中搜索github
• 删除了所有与 github 相关的条目（因为我不再需要它）
• 再次遵循设置 git 密码缓存部分设置 git
• 有效

Incase any of the above answers does not help.

如果上述任何答案都无济于事。