如何设置 Selenium Python WebDriver 默认超时？
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How to set Selenium Python WebDriver default timeout?
提问by Juan Carlos Coto
Trying to find a good way to set a maximum time limit for command execution latency in Selenium Python WebDriver. Ideally, something like:
试图找到一种在 Selenium Python WebDriver 中为命令执行延迟设置最大时间限制的好方法。理想情况下，类似于：
my_driver = get_my_driver()
my_driver.set_timeout(30) # seconds
my_driver.get('http://www.example.com') # stops / throws exception when time is over 30 seconds
would work. I have found .implicitly_wait(30), but I'm not sure if it results in the desired behavior.
会工作。我找到了.implicitly_wait(30)，但我不确定它是否会导致所需的行为。
In case it is useful, we are specifically using the WebDriver for Firefox.
如果它有用，我们专门使用 Firefox 的 WebDriver。
EDIT
编辑
As per @amey's answer, this might be useful:
根据@amey 的回答，这可能有用：
ff = webdriver.Firefox()
ff.implicitly_wait(10) # seconds
ff.get("http://somedomain/url_that_delays_loading")
myDynamicElement = ff.find_element_by_id("myDynamicElement")
However, it is not clear to me whether the implicit wait applies both to get(which is the desired functionality) and to find_element_by_id.
但是，我不清楚隐式等待是否同时适用于get（这是所需的功能）和find_element_by_id.
Thanks very much!
非常感谢！
采纳答案by Juan Carlos Coto
In python, the method to create a timeout for a page to load is:
在python中，为页面加载创建超时的方法是：
Firefox and Chromedriver:
Firefox 和 Chromedriver：
driver.set_page_load_timeout(30)
Other::
其他：：
driver.implicitly_wait(30)
This will throw a TimeoutExceptionwhenever the page load takes more than 30 seconds.
TimeoutException只要页面加载时间超过 30 秒，就会抛出一个。
回答by Amey
Information about Explicit and Implicit waits can be found here.
可以在此处找到有关显式和隐式等待的信息。
UPDATE
更新
In java I see this, based of this:
在java中我看到了这一点，基于这个：
WebDriver.Timeouts pageLoadTimeout(long time,
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit)
Sets the amount of time to wait for a page load to complete before throwing an error. If the timeout is negative, page loads can be indefinite.
Parameters:
time - The timeout value.
unit - The unit of time.
Not sure of the python equivalent.
不确定 python 等效项。
回答by Nima Soroush
The best way is to set preference:
最好的方法是设置首选项：
fp = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
fp.set_preference("http.response.timeout", 5)
fp.set_preference("dom.max_script_run_time", 5)
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=fp)
driver.get("http://www.google.com/")
回答by Roni davelman
My solution was to run an asynchronous thread alongside the browser load event, and have it close the browser and re-call the load function if there was a timeout.
我的解决方案是在浏览器加载事件旁边运行一个异步线程，并让它关闭浏览器并在超时时重新调用加载函数。
#Thread
def f():
loadStatus = true
print "f started"
time.sleep(90)
print "f finished"
if loadStatus is true:
print "timeout"
browser.close()
call()
#Function to load
def call():
try:
threading.Thread(target=f).start()
browser.get("http://website.com")
browser.delete_all_cookies()
loadStatus = false
except:
print "Connection Error"
browser.close()
call()
Call() is a function which just
Call() 是一个函数，它只是
