在 nginx 中从不同位置提供 php 文件

Serving php files from different locations in nginx

提问by ErJab

I have my main website and wordpress in different directories on my server on which I use nginx as the web server. The main website is in /home/me/www and Wordpress is in /home/me/wordpress. I need to have them in separate directories this way for a particular reason. How do I specify this in the nginx configuration file? I currently have the following and it does not work:

我的主网站和 wordpress 位于我使用 nginx 作为 Web 服务器的服务器上的不同目录中。主网站在 /home/me/www 中，Wordpress 在 /home/me/wordpress 中。由于特定原因，我需要以这种方式将它们放在单独的目录中。如何在 nginx 配置文件中指定它？我目前有以下内容，但它不起作用：

location / {
    root   /home/me/www;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;
}

location /blog {
    root /home/me/wordpress;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    set $php_root /home/me/www;
    if ($request_uri ~ /blog) {
        set $php_root /home/me/wordpress;
    }
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $php_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}

It currently returns HTTP 404 when I try to access http://mydomain/blog

当我尝试访问http://mydomain/blog时，它当前返回 HTTP 404

采纳答案by Nick Presta

Check out this questionand the Nginx Manual.

查看这个问题和Nginx 手册。

Try changing your blogline to:

尝试将您的blog线路更改为：

location ^~ /blog/ {
    root /home/me/wordpress;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

回答by minniux

I struggled with this for hours now and finally reached the working configurations as the following:

我为此苦苦挣扎了几个小时，终于达到了如下工作配置：

location /php-app {
    passenger_enabled off;
    alias /path/to/php-app/;
    index index.php index.html;
    try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
}

location @rewrite {
    rewrite ^/php-app(.*)$ /index.php?q= last;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    alias /path/to/php-app/;
    rewrite ^/php-app(.*)$  last;
    passenger_enabled off;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fpm.socket;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/php-app$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}

回答by Ammarooo

Just adding more detail in @Nick Presta answer.

只需在@Nick Presta 答案中添加更多细节。

^~: If a carat and tilde modifier is present, and if this block is selected as the best non-regular expression match, regular expression matching will not take place.

^~：如果存在 carat 和 tilde 修饰符，并且该块被选为最佳非正则表达式匹配，则不会进行正则表达式匹配。

Checkout These differences enter link description here

结帐这些差异在此处输入链接描述