Python AttributeError: '_AppCtxGlobals' 对象在 Flask 中没有属性 'user'

AttributeError: '_AppCtxGlobals' object has no attribute 'user' in Flask

提问by kramer65

I'm trying to learn flask by following the Flask Mega Tutorial. In part 5, the login() view is edit like so:

我正在尝试通过遵循Flask Mega 教程来学习Flask。在第 5 部分， login() 视图是这样编辑的：

@app.route('/login', methods = ['GET', 'POST'])
@oid.loginhandler
def login():
    if g.user is not None and g.user.is_authenticated():
        return redirect(url_for('index'))
    form = LoginForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        session['remember_me'] = form.remember_me.data
        return oid.try_login(form.openid.data, ask_for = ['nickname', 'email'])
    return render_template('login.html', 
        title = 'Sign In',
        form = form,
        providers = app.config['OPENID_PROVIDERS'])

This however, gets me an AttributeError of which I'll paste the StackTrace below. It gives an error on a piece of which I pasted exactly from the source of the examples. I do use PeeWeeinstead of SQLAlchemy, but since this piece of code doesn't do anything with the DB yet I wouldn't know why that would be related.

然而，这给了我一个 AttributeError，我将在下面粘贴 StackTrace。它给出了我从示例源中完全粘贴的一段错误。我确实使用PeeWee而不是 SQLAlchemy，但由于这段代码对数据库没有任何作用，但我不知道为什么会相关。

Does anybody know what I might be doing wrong here?

有谁知道我在这里可能做错了什么？

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/flask/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1836, in __call__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/flask/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in wsgi_app
    response = self.make_response(self.handle_exception(e))
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/flask/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1403, in handle_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/flask/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1817, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/flask/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1477, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/flask/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1381, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/flask/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1475, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/flask/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1461, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/flask/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_openid.py", line 446, in decorated
    return f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/app/views.py", line 31, in login
    if g.user is not None and g.user.is_authenticated():
  File "/Users/kramer65/dev/repos/microblog/flask/lib/python2.7/site-packages/werkzeug/local.py", line 338, in __getattr__
    return getattr(self._get_current_object(), name)
AttributeError: '_AppCtxGlobals' object has no attribute 'user'

采纳答案by Martijn Pieters

The same tutorial, a little further on, explains how g.useris set:

同一个教程，更进一步，解释了如何g.user设置：

The g.user global

If you were paying attention, you will remember that in the login view function we check g.userto determine if a user is already logged in. To implement this we will use the before_requestevent from Flask. Any functions that are decorated with before_requestwill run before the view function each time a request is received. So this is the right place to setup our g.uservariable (file app/views.py):

@app.before_request
def before_request():
    g.user = current_user

This is all it takes. The current_userglobal is set by Flask-Login, so we just put a copy in the gobject to have better access to it. With this, all requests will have access to the logged in user, even inside templates.

g.user 全局

如果您有注意，您会记得在登录视图函数中，我们检查g.user以确定用户是否已经登录。为了实现这一点，我们将使用before_request来自 Flask的事件。before_request每次收到请求时，任何被修饰的函数都会在视图函数之前运行。所以这是设置我们的g.user变量（文件app/views.py）的正确位置：

@app.before_request
def before_request():
    g.user = current_user

这就是全部。在current_user全球是由瓶，登录设置，所以我们只要把复制的g对象有更好的访问。有了这个，所有请求都可以访问登录用户，甚至在模板中。

Your code is apparently missing this before_requesthandler.

您的代码显然缺少此before_request处理程序。